Manipulating beaver (Castor canadensis) feeding responses to invasive tamarisk (Tamarix spp.).
Identifieur interne : 003870 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003869; suivant : 003871Manipulating beaver (Castor canadensis) feeding responses to invasive tamarisk (Tamarix spp.).
Auteurs : Bruce A. Kimball [États-Unis] ; Kelly R. PerrySource :
- Journal of chemical ecology [ 0098-0331 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Glucides, Polyéthylène glycols.
- méthodes : Contrôle du comportement.
- physiologie : Comportement alimentaire, Rodentia.
- Animaux, Goût, Régime alimentaire, Tamaricaceae, Études de faisabilité.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Carbohydrates, Polyethylene Glycols.
- methods : Behavior Control.
- physiology : Feeding Behavior, Rodentia.
- Animals, Diet, Feasibility Studies, Tamaricaceae, Taste.
Abstract
To evaluate methods for promoting consumption of tamarisk plants by beavers (Castor canadensis), we determined the feeding responses by captive beavers to diets that contained tannins and sodium chloride (hereafter referred to as tamarisk diet). In two-choice tests, beavers consumed equivalent quantities of tamarisk diet and control diet. Treatment with polyethylene glycol and fructose did not increase beaver preferences for the tamarisk diet. When offered the choice of control diet and casein hydrolysate-treated control diet, beavers strongly avoided the latter, showing feeding deterring activity of casein hydrolysate. However, when tamarisk diet was the alternative to the deterrent treatment, beavers consumed similar quantities of the two diets. Finally, beaver foraging preferences for actual plant cuttings were assessed. Casein hydrolysate application to cuttings of black poplar (Populus nigra) and Scouler's willow (Salix scouleriana) reduced browsing of these highly preferred species and promoted a marked increase in browsing of tamarisk (Tamarix ramosissima). These results suggest that casein hydrolysate treatment of desirable riparian plant species such as Salix and Populus may promote beaver foraging of invasive tamarisk.
DOI: 10.1007/s10886-008-9496-1
PubMed: 18581180
Affiliations:
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In two-choice tests, beavers consumed equivalent quantities of tamarisk diet and control diet. Treatment with polyethylene glycol and fructose did not increase beaver preferences for the tamarisk diet. When offered the choice of control diet and casein hydrolysate-treated control diet, beavers strongly avoided the latter, showing feeding deterring activity of casein hydrolysate. However, when tamarisk diet was the alternative to the deterrent treatment, beavers consumed similar quantities of the two diets. Finally, beaver foraging preferences for actual plant cuttings were assessed. Casein hydrolysate application to cuttings of black poplar (Populus nigra) and Scouler's willow (Salix scouleriana) reduced browsing of these highly preferred species and promoted a marked increase in browsing of tamarisk (Tamarix ramosissima). These results suggest that casein hydrolysate treatment of desirable riparian plant species such as Salix and Populus may promote beaver foraging of invasive tamarisk.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">18581180</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2008</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0098-0331</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>34</Volume><Issue>8</Issue><PubDate><Year>2008</Year><Month>Aug</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of chemical ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Chem Ecol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Manipulating beaver (Castor canadensis) feeding responses to invasive tamarisk (Tamarix spp.).</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1050-6</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10886-008-9496-1</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>To evaluate methods for promoting consumption of tamarisk plants by beavers (Castor canadensis), we determined the feeding responses by captive beavers to diets that contained tannins and sodium chloride (hereafter referred to as tamarisk diet). In two-choice tests, beavers consumed equivalent quantities of tamarisk diet and control diet. Treatment with polyethylene glycol and fructose did not increase beaver preferences for the tamarisk diet. When offered the choice of control diet and casein hydrolysate-treated control diet, beavers strongly avoided the latter, showing feeding deterring activity of casein hydrolysate. However, when tamarisk diet was the alternative to the deterrent treatment, beavers consumed similar quantities of the two diets. Finally, beaver foraging preferences for actual plant cuttings were assessed. Casein hydrolysate application to cuttings of black poplar (Populus nigra) and Scouler's willow (Salix scouleriana) reduced browsing of these highly preferred species and promoted a marked increase in browsing of tamarisk (Tamarix ramosissima). 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Perry</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Kimball, Bruce A" sort="Kimball, Bruce A" uniqKey="Kimball B" first="Bruce A" last="Kimball">Bruce A. Kimball</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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